FTL (Full Truckload)

What is an FTL?

An FTL (full truckload) is a type of trucking in which an entire truckload (usually 53’ long trailer) is reserved for the transportation of the cargo.

FTL service is used for shipments that can fill up an entire truck. It’s also a trucking option if you require a faster transit time, because the trucker goes directly from origin to destination without any additional pickups or deliveries or stops at terminals along the way.

A full container may be transloaded into an FTL if it is delivering to a residence.

When should you choose FTL over LTL?

Choose FTL when your cargo fills most of a trailer, weighs a lot or needs to arrive quickly. It also suits fragile or high-value goods, since the freight isn't unloaded and reloaded at terminals. When a load falls near the capacity of a trailer, compare it with less than truckload (LTL) service. The full truck can cost less than several LTL pallets.

How do carriers price FTL?

Carriers typically price FTL per trip, based on distance, equipment type and market demand. Season and fuel costs also move the rate. Extra charges such as detention, which applies when the truck waits too long at a dock, can apply depending on the carrier.

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