ISPS Code (International Ship and Port Facility Security Code)

What is ISPS?

ISPS (International Ship and Port Facility Security Code) is a security measure put into place in response to the 9/11 attacks by the IMO (International Maritime Organization) as part of the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) Convention.

ISPS assigns responsibilities to governments, shipping companies, shipping personnel, and port/facility personnel to detect security threats and take preventative measures against those threats affecting ships or ports used in international trade.

Who does the ISPS Code apply to?

The code applies to international passenger ships, cargo ships of 500 gross tons and above, and the port facilities that serve them. Ships and ports typically maintain a security plan and a designated security officer, and they raise their security level when threats increase.

How does ISPS affect shippers?

Shippers rarely deal with the code directly, but they see its effects. Terminals may screen access, check documents and enforce security procedures. Carriers or terminals sometimes pass the cost of compliance to shippers as a security fee, depending on the port and carrier.

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